This reflection is not on the Gospel set for the Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity as the service of reflection for today is a Songs of Praise for Bank Holiday. Those present were asked to choose chose a hymn, song or poem that meant a lot to them and to say why that was the case. The word hymn comes from the Greek word hymnos, songs of praise originally written in honour of their gods, and in the beautiful setting here of the Berwyns, the foothills of Snowdonia, songs of praise seemed appropriate – although thoughts of Nepal and the troubled places of the world were never far away.
One of the earliest known songs of praise is the Song of Moses in Exodus 15:1-18,
praising God for the safe passage of the Israelites through the Red or Reed Sea when the waters rolled back, and this is echoed by the Song of Miriam, Aaron’s sister, and the women with her who used tambourines to sing and praise God. The Song of Deborah in Judges 5 and the Song of Hannah in 1 Samuel 2 also praise God, with the Book of Psalms containing 150 Israelite hymns and prayers written by various authors, King David amongst them. 1 Chronicles 16 suggests that harps, lyres, cymbals and trumpets were also used to sing God’s praises before the ark of the covenant.
That ancient tradition was continued in the New Testament where Mary’s Magnificat in Luke 1 is a song of praise linked with Hannah’s and Matthew writes that Jesus and his disciples sang a hymn – probably one of Psalms 113-118 – at the Last Supper (26:30). St Paul suggested that followers should, “with gratitude in your hearts sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs to God” (Col. 3:16). What the early church continued from the Old Testament was then developed as the Way spread and the tradition of plainsong began to evolve, usually sung by monks and nuns until the development of the printing press led to access to the words and music for all worshippers.
Luther later encouraged his congregations to sing and music began to flourish in places of worship although Cromwell banned church organs and many were destroyed. At the Restoration in the late seventeenth century, so few remained that minstrel galleries appeared in churches as local musicians started to play other instruments instead. This lead to a diversity of music, styles and theology developed by later hymn writers such as Isaac Watts, the Wesleys and John Henry Newman. A wonderful array of hymns and songs developed to cheer or console worshippers, often accompanied by thought-provoking theology as well as tuneful melodies and harmonies.
Here in Wales, one of the most popular hymns is Guide me, O Thou Great Jehovah, which written by William Williams who was known as the poet laureate of the Welsh Revival. He was an itinerant preacher for 43 years, thought to travel an average of 2230 miles a year round the whole of Wales when transport was difficult, hence seeing himself as ‘pilgrim through this barren land’. ‘Just as I am’ was written in 1834 by Charlotte Bingham who sometimes felt she was of little use because of her disability and wrote the hymn as a statement of hope and faith which appealed to so many others that it was later published in The Invalid’s Hymn Book. The term invalid would be deemed unacceptable today, although the hymn was used by Billy Graham in his rallies, and so is Onward Christian soldiers, thought by some to be a military hymn but actually written for school children to sing whilst marching to a neighbouring village. Its author, Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould, wrote, “Nothing has surprised me more than its great popularity” although part of the reason for this in America was thought to be the recent Civil War.
Today, there are many wonderful hymns and songs of praise and the way God is praised and honoured reflects the times in which we live and the backgrounds of their writers and composers. The point of all of them is reflected in James Montgomery’s traditional hymn from 1819, Songs of Praise the Angels sang, with its final verse serving as a reminder still to give God the glory and sing his praise:
‘Hymns of glory, songs of praise,
Father unto thee we raise.
Jesu, glory unto thee,
With the Spirit ever be.’
With my prayers, pob bendith,
Christine, Priest Guardian.

